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关于BQ.1,你需要知道的几件事——

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近日网络流传:代号“地狱犬”的新冠变异毒株,在日本“杀疯了”?消息称,一种名为BQ.1.1的新型变异毒株已经出现。该毒株的传染性和致死率都很高,被称作“地狱犬”,已经在日本“杀疯了”。 实际的情况是这样的: 1. BQ.1是奥密克戎BA.5在人群流行传播过程中,通过病毒的变异变迁产生的第六代亚分支。BQ.1.1是BQ.1的第一代亚分支。这些进化分支致病力明显减弱,致重症和死亡比例明显低于早期流行的变异毒株。 2. 2022年6月,尼日利亚感染者中首次发现BQ.1变异株。9月,BQ.1及其衍生的子代亚分支开始在欧美国家流行,占比逐月升高,10月中旬在日本和新加坡等亚洲国家和地区逐渐开始流行。 3. 目前我国已在9个省份的本土病例中检出BQ.1及其亚分支49例,但尚未广泛流行,所致病例数较少,也未观察到患者感染BQ.1后,临床严重程度较其它变异株有所增加。我国现阶段流行的毒株仍以BA.5的亚分支BA.5.2和BF.7为主。 4.

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Canonical URLhttp://www.news.cn/politics/2022-12/14/c_1129206954.htm
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Opening excerpt (first ~120 words) tap to expand

近日网络流传:代号“地狱犬”的新冠变异毒株,在日本“杀疯了”?消息称,一种名为BQ.1.1的新型变异毒株已经出现。该毒株的传染性和致死率都很高,被称作“地狱犬”,已经在日本“杀疯了”。 实际的情况是这样的: 1. BQ.1是奥密克戎BA.5在人群流行传播过程中,通过病毒的变异变迁产生的第六代亚分支。BQ.1.1是BQ.1的第一代亚分支。这些进化分支致病力明显减弱,致重症和死亡比例明显低于早期流行的变异毒株。 2. 2022年6月,尼日利亚感染者中首次发现BQ.1变异株。9月,BQ.1及其衍生的子代亚分支开始在欧美国家流行,占比逐月升高,10月中旬在日本和新加坡等亚洲国家和地区逐渐开始流行。 3. 目前我国已在9个省份的本土病例中检出BQ.1及其亚分支49例,但尚未广泛流行,所致病例数较少,也未观察到患者感染BQ.1后,临床严重程度较其它变异株有所增加。我国现阶段流行的毒株仍以BA.5的亚分支BA.5.2和BF.7为主。 4. BQ.1虽然引起全球范围的关注,但是目前未见任何国家报道BQ.1及其亚分支感染者的致病力增加,也无住院率和病死率增加的报道。近期日本的一项动物研究显示,BQ.1.1的致病性可能与BA.5相同或更低。 5. 健康人群感染奥密克戎系列变异株后,绝大多数以无症状和轻症为主。对一些国家出现传播优势亚分支BQ.1的传闻,公众不要相信未经证实的网络报道。 6. 广大公众要坚持做好个人防护,保持健康文明的生活习惯,积极接种疫苗。 7.我国将继续加强对全球流行的、输入我国的和本土流行的奥密克戎变异株的基因组变异变迁监测,对新出现的传播优势毒株,及时开展传播力、免疫逃逸能力和致病力的评估,为疫苗研发和防控政策不断优化提供科学依据。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:吴咏玲 】

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