Nicotine biosynthesis is completed by cryptic activating glucosylation
Researchers have successfully completed the biosynthesis pathway of nicotine, a significant alkaloid produced by tobacco plants. This study reveals a four-enzyme biocatalytic cascade that synthesizes (S)-nicotine from nicotinic acid and N-methylpyrrolinium. The findings provide new gene targets for controlling alkaloid production and open up enzymatic routes to other pyridine alkaloids.
- ▪Nicotine is produced by tobacco as a defense mechanism and is known for its addictive properties.
- ▪The study demonstrates the in vitro reconstruction of a biocatalytic cascade that forms (S)-nicotine.
- ▪High-resolution X-ray structures of key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis were presented.
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| Original publisher | Nature |
| Canonical URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-72705-0 |
| Publication time | Fri, 22 May 2026 19:47:02 +0000 |
| Retrieval time | 2026-05-22T20:02:02.959Z |
| Last seen | 2026-05-22T20:02:11.776Z |
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| Summary source text | contentText |
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| Cluster | 16Va3v_QImo3 |
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| Publisher visit | Yes — open original |
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| Retrieval / RAG | May the content be exposed for third-party retrieval-augmented generation? | Not asserted |
| Model training | May the content be used to train AI models? | Not asserted |
| Commercial reuse | May the content be reused commercially? | Not permitted |
Basis: Derived from the published RSS/Atom feed. Contact: [email protected]. Reviewed: 2026-07-24.
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Download PDF Article Open access Published: 18 May 2026 Nicotine biosynthesis is completed by cryptic activating glucosylation Benjamin T. W. Schwabe ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0009-4850-98381,2, Isabelle M. Angstman3, Katharina Vollheyde ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-44703, Zoe Ingold ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-50801,2, Jiacheng Li2, Ksenia S. Stankevich ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-75822,4, Christopher D. Spicer ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-578X2,4, Martin A. Fascione ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-44192,4, Gideon Grogan ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-70562, Fernando Geu-Flores ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-98103 & …Benjamin R.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at Nature.